After checking in for surgery, you'll be taken to the preoperative (pre-op) area to get ready for your procedure. For many patients, this is when the nerves start to set in because there's often a period of waiting before surgery begins.
While every surgery center and hospital has its own routine, most patients go through the same preparation steps. Knowing what to expect can help you feel more comfortable and confident before you're taken to the operating room.
Once you're brought to the preoperative area, a nurse will help you get settled and begin preparing you for surgery.
This usually includes changing into a hospital gown, checking your vital signs, and reviewing your health information one final time.
If you're wondering what happens before this step, read What Happens After I Check In for Surgery?
Your nurse will review important information to make sure everything is accurate before surgery.
You may be asked about:
Even if you've answered these questions before, confirming them again is an important part of patient safety.
For most procedures, yes.
Your nurse will usually place an intravenous (IV) line into a vein in your arm or hand. The IV allows your healthcare team to give fluids, medications, and anesthesia during your procedure.
If you're nervous about getting an IV, let your nurse know. They can often help make the process more comfortable.
Before surgery, your anesthesiologist or another member of the anesthesia team will meet with you.
They'll review:
This is a good opportunity to ask any last-minute questions about anesthesia or pain management.
Usually, yes.
Your surgeon will typically stop by before your procedure to:
Marking the surgical site is a routine safety measure that helps ensure the correct procedure is performed in the correct location.
Many patients spend some time waiting before they're taken to the operating room.
During this time, your healthcare team is making sure everything is ready, including your operating room, surgical equipment, and care team.
Although waiting can feel stressful, it's a normal part of the surgical process.
Once everything is ready, a member of your care team will bring you to the operating room.
From there, your anesthesia team will begin preparing you for surgery.
Learn what happens next in What Happens in the Operating Room Before Surgery Begins?
The time before surgery is spent making sure everything is ready for a safe procedure. Your healthcare team will carefully review your information, answer your questions, and complete several important safety checks before taking you to the operating room.
Knowing what to expect during this part of the process can help make surgery day feel less overwhelming.
This article provides general educational information and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare team.
Resources:
Prepare for Surgery
Surgery Preparation Checklist (Free PDF)
Surgery Day Guide
Recovery Roadmap (Free PDF)
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Educational information only. Always follow your surgeon's instructions.